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罪与救恩

信耶稣会不会变得消极,不思进取?

Will believing in Jesus make me passive and unambitious?

简答 Short Answer

恰恰相反。基督教信仰激发人活出最积极的人生,因为你所做的一切——工作、学习、创造——都可以成为荣耀神的方式。

Quite the opposite. Christian faith inspires the most proactive life possible, because everything you do — work, study, creativity — can become a way to glorify God.

详细解答 Detailed Answer

这个误解来自对基督教信仰的片面理解,以为基督徒只关心来世而忽视今生。但圣经的教导恰恰相反。

**基督教是最激发行动的信仰:**

1. **文化使命**:神一开始就吩咐人「治理这地」(创世记1:28)。工作、创造、管理都是神给人的使命,不是咒诅。

2. **职业呼召**:改革宗特别强调「天职」(vocation)的概念——每个合法的工作都是服侍神的岗位。马丁·路德说:「挤牛奶的女仆如果忠心工作,她的工作就像传道人一样讨神喜悦。」

3. **卓越的动力**:「无论做什么,都要从心里做,像是给主做的,不是给人做的」(歌罗西书3:23)。基督徒有最高的工作动力——不只是为了薪水或名声,而是为了荣耀创造主。

**历史的见证:** 现代科学的许多奠基人是虔诚的基督徒(牛顿、法拉第、巴斯德)。大学体系、医院、社会福利的建立都与基督教信仰密切相关。基督教文明恰恰是人类历史上最有创造力和进取心的文明之一。

**真正的「不进取」是什么?** 如果一个人的人生只有赚钱、享乐、死亡——这才是真正的虚无和消极。基督徒活在永恒的视角中,知道自己所做的一切都有永恒的意义(哥林多前书15:58),这才是最大的进取。

This misconception comes from a superficial understanding of Christianity — thinking Christians only care about the afterlife while ignoring this life. But Scripture teaches exactly the opposite.

**Christianity is the most action-inspiring faith:**

1. **Cultural mandate**: From the very beginning, God commanded humanity to 'have dominion over the earth' (Genesis 1:28). Work, creation, and stewardship are God-given missions, not curses.

2. **Vocational calling**: Reformed theology particularly emphasizes 'vocation' — every legitimate occupation is a post of service to God. Luther said: 'A milkmaid can milk cows to the glory of God.'

3. **Motivation for excellence**: 'Whatever you do, work heartily, as for the Lord and not for men' (Colossians 3:23). Christians have the highest work motivation — not just for salary or reputation but to glorify the Creator.

**The witness of history:** Many founders of modern science were devout Christians (Newton, Faraday, Pasteur). The university system, hospitals, and social welfare were built with deep Christian roots. Christian civilization has been among the most creative and ambitious in human history.

**What is truly 'passive'?** If a person's life consists only of earning money, seeking pleasure, and dying — that is the real nihilism and passivity. Christians live with an eternal perspective, knowing everything they do has eternal significance (1 Corinthians 15:58) — that is the ultimate ambition.

📖 经文引用 Bible Verses

📚 推荐阅读 Related Readings

  • Every Good Endeavor (Tim Keller)
  • The Call (Os Guinness)