我怎么知道自己已经得救了？
How can I know that I am truly saved?
简答 Short Answer
得救的确据来自三方面：神的应许（圣经的话）、圣灵的内证（内心的确信）、以及生命的果子（行为的改变）。
Assurance of salvation comes from three sources: God's promises (Scripture), the Holy Spirit's inner witness (inner conviction), and the fruit of life (behavioral change).
详细解答 Detailed Answer
得救确据是每个基督徒都应该拥有的，也是可以拥有的。约翰写约翰一书的目的就是「要叫你们知道自己有永生」（约翰一书5:13）。
**三重确据：**
1. **神话语的应许**：圣经给出了明确的应许。「凡接待他的，就是信他名的人，他就赐他们权柄作神的儿女」（约翰福音1:12）。如果你真心信靠基督，神的话就保证你已经得救。这不取决于你的感觉，而取决于神信实的应许。
2. **圣灵的内证**：「圣灵与我们的心同证我们是神的儿女」（罗马书8:16）。圣灵住在信徒心中，给我们一种内在的确信——称呼神为「阿爸父」的亲密感。
3. **生命的果子**：真信心会结出果子。你是否对罪有新的敏感？是否渴慕神的话语？是否愿意爱其他信徒？是否经历过内心的改变？这些都是生命改变的迹象（约翰一书3:14）。
**关于疑惑：** 偶尔的怀疑不代表没有得救。信心和怀疑可以共存（马可福音9:24）。魔鬼也常常攻击信徒的确据。当你怀疑时，回到神的话语，抓住祂的应许，而不是依赖自己的感觉。
威斯敏斯特信仰告白说：「确信的获得可能需要时间和努力，但这不妨碍信徒在得着确信之前就已经是真信徒。」
Assurance of salvation is something every Christian should and can have. John wrote 1 John so 'that you may know that you have eternal life' (1 John 5:13).
**Three pillars of assurance:**
1. **God's promises in Scripture**: The Bible gives clear promises. 'To all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God' (John 1:12). If you genuinely trust Christ, God's Word guarantees your salvation. This doesn't depend on your feelings but on God's faithful promises.
2. **The Holy Spirit's inner witness**: 'The Spirit himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God' (Romans 8:16). The Holy Spirit dwells in believers, giving us an inner assurance — an intimacy that cries 'Abba! Father!'
3. **The fruit of life**: True faith bears fruit. Do you have a new sensitivity to sin? A hunger for God's Word? A love for other believers? Have you experienced inner transformation? These are signs of life change (1 John 3:14).
**On doubt:** Occasional doubt doesn't mean you're unsaved. Faith and doubt can coexist (Mark 9:24). Satan often attacks believers' assurance. When you doubt, return to God's Word and hold onto His promises rather than relying on your feelings.
The Westminster Confession states: 'This infallible assurance may take time and effort to attain, but this does not prevent a true believer from being truly saved before achieving such assurance.'
📖 经文引用 Bible Verses
📚 推荐阅读 Related Readings
- •Knowing God Ch.22 (J.I. Packer)
- •The Westminster Confession of Faith Ch.18