什么是成圣？信主后还会犯罪吗？
What is sanctification? Do believers still sin after conversion?
简答 Short Answer
成圣是信主后被圣灵逐渐改变、越来越像基督的过程。信徒在今生仍会犯罪，但罪不再作他们的主人，他们在与罪的争战中不断成长。
Sanctification is the process of being gradually transformed by the Spirit to become more like Christ after conversion. Believers still sin in this life, but sin is no longer their master, and they grow through ongoing warfare against it.
详细解答 Detailed Answer
称义是一瞬间的宣告，而成圣是一生的过程。
1.【成圣的定义】成圣（sanctification）来自拉丁文，意思是「使之成为圣洁」。它是上帝借着圣灵在信徒生命中持续的工作，使他们在思想、情感、意志上越来越符合基督的样式（罗8:29）。
2.【信徒还会犯罪吗？】是的。约翰一书1:8说「我们若说自己无罪，便是自欺。」保罗自己也承认「我所愿意的善，我反不做；我所不愿意的恶，我倒去做」（罗7:19）。在今生，没有人能达到完全无罪的状态。
3.【但罪不再掌权】罗马书6:14说「罪必不能作你们的主」。信主前，人是罪的奴仆，无力抵抗。信主后，虽然仍有罪的残余影响，但信徒已经有了新的本性和圣灵的能力来抵抗罪。这就像一个国家被解放了，但还有散兵游勇需要清除。
4.【成圣的动力】成圣不是靠自己的努力（律法主义），也不是完全被动等候（反律主义），而是信靠上帝的恩典同时积极地顺服。保罗说「当恐惧战兢做成你们得救的工夫，因为你们立志行事都是神在你们心里运行」（腓2:12-13）。是神在工作，所以我们才能工作。
5.【成圣的终点】完全的圣洁要等到荣耀化——即基督再来或信徒离世与主同在的时候。那时我们将完全像基督，再无任何罪的痕迹（约壹3:2）。
Justification is a momentary declaration; sanctification is a lifelong process.
1. **Definition**: Sanctification comes from Latin meaning 'to make holy.' It's God's ongoing work through the Spirit in believers, conforming their thoughts, emotions, and will to Christ's image (Rom 8:29).
2. **Do believers still sin?** Yes. 1 John 1:8 says, 'If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves.' Paul himself admitted, 'The good I want to do I do not do, but the evil I do not want to do — this I keep on doing' (Rom 7:19). In this life, no one achieves sinless perfection.
3. **But sin no longer reigns**: Romans 6:14 says 'sin will have no dominion over you.' Before conversion, one is sin's slave, powerless to resist. After, though sin's residual influence remains, believers have a new nature and the Spirit's power to resist. Like a liberated nation still clearing out guerrilla fighters.
4. **The engine of sanctification**: It's neither self-effort (legalism) nor complete passivity (antinomianism), but trusting God's grace while actively obeying. Paul says, 'Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works in you' (Phil 2:12-13). Because God works, we can work.
5. **Sanctification's completion**: Full holiness awaits glorification — when Christ returns or believers depart to be with the Lord. Then we'll be fully like Christ, with no trace of sin remaining (1 John 3:2).
📖 经文引用 Bible Verses
📚 推荐阅读 Related Readings
- •The Hole in Our Holiness (Kevin DeYoung)
- •Sanctification (John Owen)
- •The Mortification of Sin (John Owen)