圣灵在信徒生命中做什么工作？
What does the Holy Spirit do in the life of a believer?
简答 Short Answer
圣灵使人重生、内住在信徒里面、引导信徒明白真理、赐力量胜过罪、结出属灵果子、为信徒的得赎作印记。
The Holy Spirit regenerates, indwells believers, guides into truth, empowers to overcome sin, produces spiritual fruit, and seals believers for redemption.
详细解答 Detailed Answer
圣灵在信徒生命中的工作是多方面的，贯穿信仰生活的始终：
1.【重生】圣灵使人从灵性的死亡中活过来。耶稣说「人若不是从水和圣灵生的，就不能进神的国」（约3:5）。信主不是人自己的决定力量，而是圣灵的更新（多3:5）。
2.【内住】信主后，圣灵永久住在信徒里面（林前6:19），使信徒的身体成为神的殿。这不是暂时的拜访，而是永久的同在。
3.【引导与光照】圣灵引导信徒进入一切真理（约16:13），帮助我们理解圣经，在生活中辨别是非。
4.【成圣的能力】圣灵赐给信徒胜过罪的能力（罗8:13），使我们越来越像基督。靠自己的意志力无法真正改变，唯有圣灵能从内心更新我们。
5.【结出果子】圣灵在信徒生命中结出仁爱、喜乐、和平、忍耐、恩慈、良善、信实、温柔、节制（加5:22-23）。这些不是努力的结果，而是圣灵工作的自然流露。
6.【印记与凭据】圣灵是我们得救的印记和将来得产业的凭据（弗1:13-14），保证信徒最终必到荣耀之中。
The Holy Spirit's work in believers is multifaceted, spanning the entire Christian life:
1. **Regeneration**: The Spirit brings people from spiritual death to life. Jesus said, 'Unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God' (John 3:5). Conversion isn't human willpower but the Spirit's renewal (Titus 3:5).
2. **Indwelling**: After conversion, the Spirit permanently resides in believers (1 Cor 6:19), making their bodies God's temple. This isn't a temporary visit but a permanent presence.
3. **Guidance and illumination**: The Spirit guides believers into all truth (John 16:13), helping us understand Scripture and discern right from wrong.
4. **Power for sanctification**: The Spirit empowers believers to overcome sin (Rom 8:13), making us increasingly Christlike. Willpower alone cannot truly transform; only the Spirit can renew us from within.
5. **Bearing fruit**: The Spirit produces love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control (Gal 5:22-23). These aren't products of effort but natural outflows of the Spirit's work.
6. **Seal and guarantee**: The Spirit is the seal of our salvation and guarantee of our inheritance (Eph 1:13-14), ensuring believers will ultimately reach glory.
📖 经文引用 Bible Verses
📚 推荐阅读 Related Readings
- •Keep in Step with the Spirit (J.I. Packer)
- •The Mystery of the Holy Spirit (R.C. Sproul)