到底什么是「罪」？我又没杀人放火。
What exactly is 'sin'? I haven't killed or robbed anyone.
简答 Short Answer
罪不只是犯法。在圣经中，罪的原意是「偏离目标」——被造的人偏离了造物主，用任何东西代替上帝作生命的中心。
Sin isn't just breaking laws. In the Bible, sin literally means 'missing the mark' — created beings straying from the Creator, replacing God with anything else as life's center.
详细解答 Detailed Answer
很多人以为不杀人、不犯法就不是罪人。但上帝对「罪」的定义远比法律严格。
首先，「罪」的希腊原文是hamartia，意思是「偏离目标」。被造的人不认识、不敬拜造他的主，就已经是罪了——就像儿子不认亲生父亲一样忘恩负义。
其次，上帝不只看行为，更看内心。耶稣说：「凡看见妇女就动淫念的，这人心里已经与她犯奸淫了。」（太5:28）按这个标准，谁敢说自己无罪？试想，如果把你上一周内心的每个念头——骄傲、嫉妒、恶毒、贪心、情欲——都拍成电影给所有人看，你承受得了吗？
再者，违背上帝的律法就是罪。律法说「不可起贪心」（罗7:7），你只要有过贪念就犯了罪。而且犯一条就等于犯了众条（雅2:10），因为律法是一个整体。
圣经的结论是：「没有义人，连一个也没有」（罗3:10），「世人都犯了罪，亏缺了神的荣耀」（罗3:23）。这不是要定罪你，而是要你认识自己真实的处境，好来接受基督的拯救。
Many think not killing or breaking laws means they're not sinners. But God's definition of 'sin' is far stricter than any legal code.
First, the Greek word for sin is hamartia, meaning 'missing the mark.' When created beings don't know or worship their Creator, that's already sin — like a child disowning their birth parent.
Second, God examines hearts, not just actions. Jesus said: 'Everyone who looks at a woman with lustful intent has already committed adultery with her in his heart' (Matt 5:28). By this standard, who dares claim innocence? Imagine every thought from the past week — pride, jealousy, malice, greed, lust — displayed as a movie for everyone to see. Could you bear it?
Third, breaking God's law is sin. The law says 'You shall not covet' (Rom 7:7) — one covetous thought makes you guilty. And breaking one commandment breaks them all (James 2:10), because the law is a unity.
Scripture concludes: 'None is righteous, no, not one' (Rom 3:10), 'All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God' (Rom 3:23). This isn't to condemn you but to help you see your true condition so you can receive Christ's salvation.
📖 经文引用 Bible Verses
📚 推荐阅读 Related Readings
- •The Holiness of God (R.C. Sproul)
- •Not the Way It's Supposed to Be (Cornelius Plantinga)