地狱真的是永恒的吗？上帝不会最终拯救所有人吗？
Is hell really eternal? Won't God eventually save everyone?
简答 Short Answer
圣经清楚地教导地狱的刑罚是永恒的。普救论（所有人最终都会得救）虽然听起来吸引人，但与圣经的教导不符。永恒地狱的教义彰显了罪的严重性和人类选择的真实性。
Scripture clearly teaches hell's punishment is eternal. Universalism (everyone will eventually be saved) sounds appealing but contradicts biblical teaching. The doctrine of eternal hell reveals the seriousness of sin and the reality of human choice.
详细解答 Detailed Answer
耶稣本人关于地狱的教导比圣经中任何其他人都多。祂在马太福音25:46说：「这些人要往永刑里去；那些义人要往永生里去。」这里「永」用的是同一个希腊词（aionios）——如果地狱不是永恒的，那天堂也不是。
普救论——认为上帝最终会拯救所有人——虽然在情感上有吸引力，但面临几个严重的圣经和神学问题。首先，它直接与耶稣的教导矛盾（太7:13-14, 25:41-46）。其次，它实际上否定了人类选择的真实意义——如果最终所有人都会得救，那么今生的选择就不重要了。第三，它低估了罪对圣洁上帝的冒犯程度。
地狱的永恒性反映了一个事实：罪不仅仅是违反规则，而是对无限圣洁的上帝的冒犯。冒犯的严重程度取决于被冒犯者的尊严——而上帝是无限尊贵的。这并不意味着我们应该以地狱来恐吓人，而是说我们应该严肃地对待罪，并且满怀感恩地宣传那使人脱离地狱的福音。
Jesus Himself taught more about hell than anyone else in the Bible. In Matthew 25:46 He says: 'These will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.' The same Greek word (aionios) is used for both — if hell isn't eternal, neither is heaven.
Universalism — the belief that God will eventually save everyone — is emotionally appealing but faces serious biblical and theological problems. First, it directly contradicts Jesus's teaching (Matt 7:13-14, 25:41-46). Second, it effectively negates the real significance of human choice — if everyone will eventually be saved, choices in this life don't truly matter. Third, it underestimates the gravity of sin's offense against a holy God.
Hell's eternality reflects the fact that sin is not merely breaking rules but offending an infinitely holy God. The severity of an offense depends on the dignity of the one offended — and God's dignity is infinite. This doesn't mean we should use hell to terrorize people, but that we should take sin seriously and proclaim with gratitude the gospel that delivers from hell.
📖 经文引用 Bible Verses
📚 推荐阅读 Related Readings
- •The Great Divorce (C.S. Lewis)
- •Hell Under Fire (Christopher Morgan & Robert Peterson)