基督徒应该如何看待启示录的预言？
How should Christians approach the prophecies in Revelation?
简答 Short Answer
启示录是用高度象征性的「启示文学」体裁写成的。它的主要信息不是预测未来事件的时间表，而是宣告基督最终的胜利和上帝子民的坚忍盼望。
Revelation is written in the highly symbolic genre of 'apocalyptic literature.' Its main message isn't a timeline of future events but the declaration of Christ's ultimate victory and the persevering hope of God's people.
详细解答 Detailed Answer
启示录是圣经中最常被误读的书卷之一。它属于「启示文学」（apocalyptic literature），这种文体在当时的犹太世界非常普遍，使用大量象征、异象和数字来传达属灵真理。
对启示录主要有四种解读方式：过去主义（preterism，认为大部分预言已在公元70年应验）、历史主义（historicism，认为预言涵盖整个教会历史）、未来主义（futurism，认为大部分预言指向末来）、理想主义（idealism，认为预言描绘属灵原则的永恒真理）。改革宗学者在这些观点中都有代表。
无论采取哪种解读，启示录的核心信息是清楚的：基督已经得胜（启5章），邪恶终将被审判（启18-20章），上帝将与祂的子民永远同住（启21-22章）。在逼迫和试炼中，这个信息给了信徒最深的安慰和盼望。
Revelation is one of the Bible's most misread books. It belongs to 'apocalyptic literature,' a genre common in the Jewish world, using extensive symbolism, visions, and numbers to convey spiritual truths.
There are four main interpretive approaches: preterism (most prophecies fulfilled around AD 70), historicism (prophecies span church history), futurism (most prophecies point to the future), and idealism (prophecies depict eternal spiritual principles). Reformed scholars have representatives in each view.
Regardless of approach, Revelation's core message is clear: Christ has conquered (Rev 5), evil will be judged (Rev 18-20), and God will dwell with His people forever (Rev 21-22). In persecution and trial, this message provides believers with the deepest comfort and hope.
📖 经文引用 Bible Verses
📚 推荐阅读 Related Readings
- •More Than Conquerors (William Hendriksen)
- •The Triumph of the Lamb (Dennis Johnson)