为什么上帝不能直接赦免罪，非要耶稣死在十字架上？
Why can't God just forgive sin directly? Why did Jesus have to die on the cross?
简答 Short Answer
因为上帝既是慈爱的，也是公义的。公义要求罪必须被审判，慈爱要求罪人被拯救。十字架是上帝的公义和慈爱完美交汇的地方。
Because God is both loving and just. Justice demands sin be judged; love demands sinners be saved. The cross is where God's justice and love perfectly meet.
详细解答 Detailed Answer
如果一个法官因为他喜欢被告就直接放过他，我们不会说这个法官是好的——我们会说他腐败。同样，如果上帝无视罪，祂就不再是公义的。
上帝面临的不是一个简单的选择。祂的本性要求罪必须被审判（公义），同时祂渴望拯救罪人（慈爱）。十字架是唯一同时满足两者的方式：耶稣——无罪的上帝之子——代替我们承受了公义的审判，使得上帝的慈爱可以合法地临到我们。
这不是一个愤怒的父亲惩罚无辜的儿子。三位一体的上帝——父、子、圣灵——共同决定了这个救赎计划。耶稣甘心情愿地献上自己：「没有人夺我的命去，是我自己舍的」（约10:18）。
If a judge let a defendant go free simply because he liked him, we wouldn't call that judge good — we'd call him corrupt. Similarly, if God overlooked sin, He would no longer be just.
God didn't face a simple choice. His nature demands sin be judged (justice) while He desires to save sinners (love). The cross is the only way to satisfy both: Jesus — the sinless Son of God — took upon Himself the judgment we deserved, so God's love could legitimately reach us.
This isn't an angry Father punishing an innocent Son. The Triune God — Father, Son, and Spirit — together ordained this plan of redemption. Jesus gave Himself willingly: 'No one takes my life from me; I lay it down of my own accord' (John 10:18).
📖 经文引用 Bible Verses
📚 推荐阅读 Related Readings
- •The Cross of Christ (John Stott)
- •The Reason for God Ch.12 (Tim Keller)