进化论不是已经否定了创造论吗?
Doesn't evolution disprove creation?
简答 Short Answer
进化论描述的是生物变化的机制,并不能否定上帝作为创造者。很多杰出科学家是基督徒,相信上帝通过自然过程来创造和维持生命。
Evolution describes mechanisms of biological change but cannot disprove God as Creator. Many outstanding scientists are Christians who believe God creates and sustains life through natural processes.
详细解答 Detailed Answer
首先,我们需要区分「微观进化」(物种内的变异和适应)和「宏观进化」(一个物种变成另一个完全不同的物种)。微观进化是公认的事实,但宏观进化仍有许多未解的科学问题。
更重要的是,即使生物进化是事实,它也不能回答根本问题:为什么存在生命?为什么自然律存在?为什么宇宙的参数恰好允许生命存在?
许多基督徒科学家持有不同观点——从年轻地球创造论到神导进化论——但他们都同意:无论上帝使用什么过程,祂是万物的最终创造者和维持者。科学与信仰不是非此即彼的选择。
First, we must distinguish between microevolution (variation and adaptation within species) and macroevolution (one species becoming an entirely different one). Microevolution is established fact, but macroevolution still has many unresolved scientific questions.
More importantly, even if biological evolution is true, it cannot answer the fundamental questions: Why does life exist? Why do natural laws exist? Why are the universe's parameters precisely tuned to permit life?
Christian scientists hold various views — from young earth creationism to theistic evolution — but all agree: whatever processes God used, He is the ultimate Creator and Sustainer. Science and faith are not an either/or choice.
📖 经文引用 Bible Verses
📚 推荐阅读 Related Readings
- •Science and Faith (John Lennox)
- •The Language of God (Francis Collins)